
Homemade Varenyky (Ukrainian Dumplings) Домашні Вареники
Varenyky are Ukrainian dumplings filled with a variety of ingredients, from savory to sweet. Similar to Polish pierogi, these handmade pockets of dough are a comfort food staple in Ukrainian homes. This recipe features traditional potato and cheese fillings, but we'll also share variations for sweet cherry varenyky, a summer favorite.
Ingredients Інгредієнти
For the Dough:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 egg
- 3/4 cup water
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
For Potato Filling:
- 4 large potatoes
- 1 large onion, finely diced
- 3 tbsp butter
- Salt and pepper to taste
For Cheese Filling:
- 200g farmer's cheese or cottage cheese
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tbsp sour cream
- Salt to taste
For Cherry Filling (Optional):
- 2 cups pitted cherries (fresh or frozen)
- 2-3 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp potato starch or cornstarch
For Serving:
- 4 tbsp butter, melted
- 3 tbsp sour cream
- Fried onions (optional, for savory varenyky)
- Honey or sugar (optional, for sweet varenyky)
Recipe Notes:
- For a richer dough, you can substitute some of the water with milk.
- The dough should rest at least 30 minutes before rolling.
- Varenyky can be frozen before cooking - arrange them on a floured tray, freeze until solid, then transfer to freezer bags.
Instructions Інструкції
Preparing the Dough:
- In a large bowl, mix flour and salt. Make a well in the center.
- Add egg, water, and oil to the well. Mix with a fork until roughly combined.
- Turn out onto a floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Form into a ball, cover with a kitchen towel, and let rest for 30 minutes.
Preparing the Fillings:
Potato Filling:
- Peel and quarter potatoes. Boil in salted water until tender, about 15-20 minutes.
- While potatoes cook, sauté diced onion in butter until golden brown.
- Drain potatoes well and mash until smooth.
- Mix in sautéed onions (reserve some for garnish if desired). Season with salt and pepper.
- Allow filling to cool slightly before using.
Cheese Filling:
- In a bowl, mix farmer's cheese, egg yolk, and sour cream until combined.
- Season with salt to taste.
Cherry Filling (if using):
- Mix cherries with sugar.
- Sprinkle with starch and mix to coat (this helps absorb excess juice during cooking).
Forming and Cooking Varenyky:
- Divide the dough into 2-3 portions for easier handling.
- On a floured surface, roll one portion to about 1/8 inch thickness.
- Cut out circles using a 3-inch round cutter or glass.
- Place a small spoonful of filling in the center of each circle.
- Fold dough over to form a half-moon and pinch edges firmly to seal.
- Place formed varenyky on a floured tray while working with remaining dough.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
- Add varenyky in batches (don't overcrowd) and cook until they float to the surface, about 2-3 minutes.
- Remove with a slotted spoon and place in a serving dish.
- Drizzle with melted butter to prevent sticking.
Serving:
- For savory varenyky: Serve hot with sour cream and additional fried onions.
- For sweet cherry varenyky: Serve with sour cream and a drizzle of honey or sprinkle of sugar.
Tips for Perfect Varenyky Поради для Ідеальних Вареників
- Dough Consistency: The dough should be soft but not sticky. Adjust with a little flour or water as needed.
- Sealing: Ensure edges are well-sealed to prevent fillings from escaping during cooking.
- Cooking: Don't overcrowd the pot when boiling - varenyky need space to move around.
- Serving Immediately: Varenyky are best served fresh from the pot. If you need to wait, keep them warm with a bit of butter to prevent sticking.
- Freezing: Uncooked varenyky freeze exceptionally well and can be cooked directly from frozen (just add 1-2 minutes to the cooking time).
Cultural Significance Культурне Значення
Varenyky hold a special place in Ukrainian culture and traditions. These humble dumplings are more than just food - they're a symbol of Ukrainian hospitality and family gatherings. Making varenyky is often a communal activity, with family members gathering around the table to fill and fold the dumplings together.
In traditional Ukrainian culture, varenyky were considered a ceremonial dish, served during important celebrations and religious holidays. Different fillings have different symbolic meanings - for example, varenyky with cheese were traditionally served at wedding celebrations as a symbol of fertility and prosperity.
Today, varenyky remain a beloved comfort food in Ukraine and Ukrainian diaspora communities worldwide. The versatility of fillings means they can be adapted to any season or occasion, from savory main courses to sweet desserts.
Regional Variations Регіональні Варіації
Western Ukraine:
In the Carpathian mountains region, varenyky are often made with bryndza (a sheep's milk cheese) and served with cracklings.
Central Ukraine:
Potato and mushroom fillings are popular, often with the addition of caramelized onions.
Southern Ukraine:
Cabbage and fish fillings are more common in coastal regions, reflecting local ingredients.
Modern Adaptations:
Contemporary Ukrainian chefs create innovative varenyky with non-traditional fillings like duck, foie gras, or chocolate.
Nutrition Information Інформація про Поживність
(Based on potato-filled varenyky, per serving of 10 dumplings)
*Nutrition values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients used.
Comments Коментарі
Olena Petrenko
April 15, 2023I've been looking for a good varenyky recipe that resembles my grandmother's, and this is it! The dough was perfect - tender but sturdy enough to hold the filling. I made both potato and cherry versions, and both were delicious!
David Miller
May 2, 2023First time making varenyky and they turned out great! The step-by-step instructions were easy to follow. I tried a variation with sauerkraut filling which was amazing. This recipe is a keeper!
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